Foreign new energy automobile industry incentive policy

In the usa and Japan as the associated with the developed countries to promote the development of new energy auto industry introduced a series of policies as well as measures to perfect, to a much better incentive effect, for China's development of new energy auto industry to provide some beneficial enlightenment.
The United States - to improve the actual implementation of relevant policies and also regulations policy subsidies
1973s, the United States began to popularize the vehicle. According to statistics, at that time the particular transportation sector oil usage has reached 45 plenty, accounting for 53% from the total consumption. Twice during this time period one after another episode of the oil crisis typically the U. S. economy continues to be hit hard, the Oughout. S. government began execution of vehicle fuel economy requirements, launched the corporate average gas efficiency standards to require 78 per gallon to travel as much as 18 miles, 1985 in order to 27. 5 miles for each gallon Lun fuel effectiveness.
The successive governments possess attached great importance towards the development of new energy automobiles, the Clinton administration released the "PNGV plan", and also the big three automakers combined research and development of mixed technology, fuel cell technologies; during the Bush administration introduced the "freedom car plan", focus on hydrogen fuel cellular car; the Obama administration in the usa hybrid vehicles, pure electrical vehicles in international competitors gradually without the advantages of, designed a series of preferential policies to be able to vigorously promote the plug-in hybrid electric vehicle investigation and development to promote.
The actual practice of the United States to develop brand new energy vehicles mainly within the following 3 aspects:
You are to improve the construction of regulations. The United States has formed an entire set of legal system. Because the 1970s, the United States has released the clean air Amendment Take action, the energy policy act "strict automobile industry index, for you to encourage the production of new power vehicles; the introduction of the alternative automobile fuels act, the energy plan act" to give consumers advantageous tax and given often the force of law, promote consumption of car of new vitality resources; new energy cars from R & M, production, to promote the use, every link have the relevant legislation, to promote the development of new electricity automotive industry.
Two is to setup special funds to promote new-technology research and development. Last year, the federal government spent $14 billion dollars to stimulate the economy, in order to save the car industry, which has a component to support the development and creation of power batteries, crucial parts. The United States has also set up a total of $250 million fund for low interest financial loans to support manufacturers of energy-saving and new energy car development and production. To attain 2015 the United States has one hundred million hybrid vehicles in to the target, the U. H. Department of energy also recognized 20 billion of government financed project to support required for a brand new generation of electric vehicles electric battery and components of the Ur & D.
Three may be the preferential tax policies to help subsidize consumers. In 2002, the United States issued the energy coverage act of will genuine electric vehicles according to the complete weight of division with regard to 4th gear, consumers purchase weight below 8500 lbs of pure electric motor vehicles can be a tax cut of approximately $3500. In May 3 years ago, the United States and the hybrid vehicle, proposed to buy GM, Frd, TOYOTA and other companies to create hybrid cars, can enjoy the $250 ~2600 dollars within tax credits. January this year, the purchase of plug-in crossbreed electric car consumers, to provide $2500 ~7500 dollars inside tax deductible amount. The particular U. S. government financial aid to varying degrees based on the degree of alternative fuels, the actual purchase of plug-in hybrid electric powered vehicles and pure power vehicles, the largest consumer financial assistance, the maximum can be $7500 throughout tax incentives.

With the implementation of the above plan, the U. S. car market share gradually increased business. Hybrid car sales improved from 17 in 99 to 274210 in 2010. Based on R. L. Polk, a place survey, although in 2010, because of the cancellation of subsidies with regard to hybrid electric vehicle, mixed electric vehicle market share dropped, but hybrid cars in the usa accounted for the new vehicle market share is still gradually growing trend, from 1 . 4% in 2005 to the year 2010 2 . 6%.
Japan -- to increase research and advancement efforts to improve the getting network
Japan's lack of sources, therefore attaches great significance to the development of new power automotive industry, is the world's very first development of new energy automobiles, one of the country. As early as 65, began to start the development of electrical vehicles, and officially place the electric vehicles included in the nationwide project. 1967, and the organization of the Japanese electric automobile Association, to encourage the introduction of electric vehicles. Did not resolve the problem of energy scarcity, The japanese introduced a lot of policies to advertise the development of new energy, that also encourages the development of brand new energy automotive industry.
One is the federal government enterprise joint research as well as development of battery core technologies. Beginning in 1971, Japan offers invested huge sums of cash to support the development of new vitality vehicles, fuel cells just put up to about 20000000000 yen, the new technology investigation and development of public issue to provide 100% financial assistance. Japan's auto companies within the development of new energy cars bear the majority of R & D funds. Japanese automobile companies are very sensitive towards the market, will focus on the emergences of technology is relatively mature, large-scale production of more easily within the hybrid car. As a crucial technology for capture from the battery, by automobile creation enterprises, motor and electric battery production enterprises and popular universities in and interact to build a high performance in the electric vehicle battery biggest new energy industry connections development, implementation of the this year "change new battery unsuccessive[obs3], broken, interrupted science basic research projects and also new projects, the Japanese federal government plans within seven many years this project put into 210 billion yen. Plans through the development of electric vehicle electric batteries, in 2020, the Japanese electric powered vehicles will be a charge on the driving range increased through more than 3 times.
Two may be the implementation of the green taxes system to promote new electricity vehicles. In April last year, Japan began to implement saving money tax system, the acquiring new energy vehicles customers exempt from a variety of tax bonuses. In June the same yr launched a new generation associated with car plan, and strive to create environmentally friendly cars accounted for around half of the total car marketplace in 2050. November, japan government further proposed within a year's time to provide 230 billion yen funds to aid energy saving and environmental safety models subsidies. Consumers take pleasure in different tax cuts depending on vehicle emissions.
Three will be the large-scale construction of asking network. As early as 1993, Asia launched the "Eco-station" task, plans to build 2000 option energy vehicle fuel provide stations, of which 1000 genuine electric vehicle fast billing stations. 2010, and the intro of a new generation regarding motor vehicle strategy, proposed commercial guidance planning, the crossbreed electric vehicles and natural electric vehicles in 2020 should reach the market scale the provisions of. Simultaneously, in 2020 to be a real electric vehicle type constructed 5000 fast charging channels, 2 million household common charging equipment.
The execution of the above policy the actual Japanese hybrid car generation and sales far in front of the world. New energy motor vehicles to maintain rapid growth, particularly hybrid cars. According to information released by the Japanese car industry group, in 2011 japan hybrid car sales paid for for 17. 1% involving domestic automobile sales, a rise of 4. 8%, higher than the United States, Europe's business ratio. TOYOTA motor vehicle product sales data released in 2011, the actual proportion of hybrid automobile sales accounted for thirty six. 1% of all its items. Honda released data, mixture cars accounted for more than forty. 8%.
Japanese hybrid vehicles are also selling well worldwide, especially in the United States.

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